Concept

Depth compression — where it appears

3 essays name this object, across 3 fields. What follows is each of them, and the objects they name alongside it.
isometric — the limit2.5 m6 m20 m200 msame box, same drawn sizethe eye recedes

The eye taken to infinity

A parallel projection is a photograph from infinitely far away with the lens lengthened to match. That is not an analogy — it is the limit, it can be watched happening, and it explains why a long lens flattens a scene and why an isometric drawing has no viewing distance to state.

parallel · limit
0100200204060distance of the object, metresits drawn height, pxa pinholean oblique systemdrawn height of a fixed object against its distance20.0× against 1.000

A picture with no size–distance signal

In a system with no diminution the drawn size of an object falls at exactly zero pixels per metre, so nothing in the picture says how far away anything is. Depth has to be carried by something else, and what carries it is height on the page — linearly, and without a horizon.

conventions · diminution
the ratio along a receding line15.6%0% parallelthe depth range in the last tenth69.0%10% lineara square metre, near against far53.5% larger0% parallelthe floor of the far room6.2 points0 parallelwhat it costs, and what the other systems have insteadmeasured on this site's own machinerythe price of a station point

What perspective gave up

The field ends by turning its own battery on the system it has been comparing everything against. Four quantities a pinhole destroys that the other systems keep, each measured on this site's own machinery, and each the price of the one thing perspective has and they do not.

choices · exclusion

Named alongside it

The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.

Drawing systemParallel projectionPicture planeStation pointViewing distanceArea scalecentre of projectionDemonstrationDepth cueDiminutionForeshorteningHorizon

All concepts