Reflection — where it appears
A mirror is a second camera
Reflect the scene and photograph it, or reflect the camera and photograph the scene. The two routes disagree by 315 px and agree to the last bit once one axis of the image is reversed — which is the whole of why a mirror is said to swap left and right, written down.
The cylindrical mirror unbends it
Put a mirrored cylinder in the middle of the sheet and the light path from the eye to the paper bends once. The map that results is not a homography and not a projection in the plane sense at all — it varies its scale by a factor of seven across the design, which is why the smear is unreadable and why the mirror can put it back.
Named alongside it
The objects these essays reach for when they reach for this one.
Area scaleAzimuthCatoptricCatoptric anamorphosisChiralityCylindrical mirrorHandednessLight pathMirror planeVanishing pointVirtual image