Series

Pline — the series

3 essays on one idea, from the one that introduces it to the one that assumes the rest.
  1. tt′0.003.101.00-2.004.000.502.700.28predicted, not fittedthree pairs givencross-ratio 0.839506

    A line is a space of its own

    Most of what is said about projective geometry in pictures is said about the plane. One dimension down there is a smaller object with a complete theory: a point of a line is one ratio, a map of a line is three numbers, three pairs fix it, and the cross-ratio is not merely an invariant but the only one — which is a claim that can be made to fail.

    part 2 · foundations
  2. horizoncorrect from 19 cm, at 160 mm widetrace² 4.000000 · parabolic

    The map a row of posts is

    Walking one bay further down a row is a map of the drawn line to itself, and which map it is settles everything about how the spacings behave. It is parabolic — one fixed point, counted twice, and that point is the vanishing point — which is why the drawn posts crowd toward it and never arrive. Doubling a distance instead gives a hyperbolic map whose multiplier a straightedge can read.

    part 3 · foundations
  3. the point at infinity0ABCDA-1.40B-0.30C0.80the same four, on a straight line1 of the four is off the endthe chords crosscross-ratio -0.9469

    A line is a closed curve

    The point at infinity is an ordinary point, so a projective line is a circle — and the consequence is about order. Betweenness broke in 21.1 per cent of ten thousand random projectivities and separation in none of them, and the zero is a reading rather than a blind instrument because a fold of the same circle breaks it 3,522 times.

    part 4 · foundations

All series