Anamorph — the ladder
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Anamorphosis is only a viewpoint
A smear on a wall that resolves into a skull when the viewer stands in one particular place off to the side. It is not a trick added to perspective — it is perspective, with the centre of projection put somewhere nobody would naturally stand, and it is the clearest demonstration there is that every picture has such a point.
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An anamorph at true size, on paper
An anamorph is the shadow of the intended picture, cast from the reader’s own eye. Every claim on this site is quoted against an assumed display width because the site cannot know how wide its figures really are; this one is not, because it ships a sheet in millimetres and states where to put an eye.
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The cylindrical mirror unbends it
Put a mirrored cylinder in the middle of the sheet and the light path from the eye to the paper bends once. The map that results is not a homography and not a projection in the plane sense at all — it varies its scale by a factor of seven across the design, which is why the smear is unreadable and why the mirror can put it back.